Everything about Italian Prime Minister totally explained
In
Italy, the
President of the Council of Ministers (Italian:
Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the country's
prime minister or
head of government. According to the formal
Italian order of precedence, the position of President of the Council of Ministers is ceremonially the fourth-most-important
Italian state office; however, in reality, the President of the Council of Ministers is the most powerful and thus truly most important person in the Italian government. This situation mirrors the position of the
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and indeed most other Prime Ministers.
The Presidency of the Council is a
constitutional office, established by the Italian
Constitution by articles,,,, and . The President of the Council is appointed by the
President of the Republic, the
head of state. The current prime minister of Italy is
Romano Prodi, former President of the
European Commission, and leader of the
center-left coalition,
The Union. Prodi resigned from his position on
24 January,
2008, but remains prime minister until formal action by the
President of the Italian Republic.
The seat of the government is in
Palazzo Chigi, situated in
Piazza Colonna in
Rome.
Official title
The title of Italy's head of government is referred to in Italian as the
Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri. Literally translated this means "President of the Council of Ministers". However because
prime minister is the more usual title for the head of the government in English speaking nations he's often referred to by English speakers as the 'prime minister of Italy'. However the Italian for prime minister is
primo ministro.
The
French/
English word "
Premier" is becoming more heavily used in recent times, both by the press and on informal occasions, though it isn't an official style for the head of government.
Functions
Besides those functions granted him as a member of the government, the prime minister indicates to the President of the Republic the list of government ministers, and countersigns all acts having the force of law that have been signed by the President of the Republic.
Article 95 of the Italian constitution specifies that "the President of the Council of Ministers directs and coordinates the activity of the ministers"; this power has been used to a quite variable extent in the history of the Italian state, as it's strongly influenced by the strength of the individual ministers and thus by the parties they represent.
Often the prime minister's activity consists more in mediating between the various parties in the majority coalition, rather than directing the activity of the Council of Ministers. His power of address, moreover, is limited, in that, at least formally, he doesn't have the authority to fire those ministers with whom he finds himself in disagreement. The practice of
rimpasto, or the rarer "individual
vote of no confidence" on the part of Parliament, may be considered surrogates for this formally absent power.
The rise of a new mode of politics, which according to some is ever more linked to the mediating skills of politicians, and the largely majoritarian electoral laws, have, in practice, given the President of the Council a greater power to make decisions and to direct the internal dynamics of the government, which represents a notable novelty for the Italian political system.
The President of the Council also chairs the
COPACO committee on co-ordination of
Italian intelligence agencies.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Italian Prime Minister'.
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